Counselors have likely heard and/or used the term: biopsychosocial-spiritual. This term means that we [humanity] are widely diverse—specifically: biopsychosocial-spiritually diverse. Counselors respect and honor such diversity. Honoring and respecting biopsychosocial-spiritual diversity in others begins with identifying it first in ourselves, so let’s break the 4-part terminology down!
Bio
Human biological diversity can be found at the atomic level—in our DNA. As we know, our DNA determines our genetic coding which unlocks everything from our melanin in our eyes, skin, and hair to our height and other physical, genetic attributes. There are some biological factors that we have little control over—such as our height, disability, and pre-disposition to some illnesses. Yet, there are some non-atomic biological elements which pertain to our biological health--some preventative practices can help manage disability and/or prevent disease. Those biological factors which we have influence over include, but are not limited to: hydration, nutrition and diet, exercise and leisure activity, hygiene and grooming, and sleep.
Psycho
Psychological diversity can include the mental elements of: personality, emotions and feelings, and psychological symptoms and diagnoses (such as those found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or the International Classification of Diseases). It should be noted that everyone possesses a level of mental health which may fluctuate given the neurological pathways and chemicals in the brain, thought patterns, stress, the season, and circumstances of life which influence cognitive functioning.
Social
Society begins on a small, personal level with infants and caregivers and expands with us as we grow into our families, communities, schools, jobs, and beyond. Social elements of our lives include things such as: attachment, extroversion and introversion (which is social because extroverts tend to be energized through social activity—although they require time alone; introverts tend to be energized through time alone—although they require social activity), and our social roles and involvement (i.e. with family, friends, work, volunteerism, local, national, and global communities). Involvement with social aspects includes but is not limited to: art, music, culture, government and geopolitics, career, advocacy, justice, media, language, economics, equity, celebrations, traditions, holidays, and observances.
Spiritual
Although some claim no religious or spiritual observances or affiliation, others practice agnosticism and atheism, still others claim polytheism or monotheism. No matter, both religion and spirituality have impacts on those who observe them, and those who do not. For example, although I follow Jesus, read the Bible, and attend church—I also respect my Muslim host-country. In my host-country, Islam is the national religion, and it impacts both Islamic and non-Islamic people. As in, all hear the Muslim call to prayer. During Ramadan, schools accommodate fasting students and celebrations. Further, during Ramadan, food courts and restaurants are accessible, but are partitioned or windows are draped. I am grateful that our Islamic host country allows me to observe Christian faith without punishment, imposition, or judgement. This is parallel to counseling; the client is unconditionally, positively regarded and is therefore empowered through the therapeutic alliance to express unique biopsychosocial-spiritual diversity.
Darby J. Koogler is a graduate counseling intern, writer, former teacher, and hopeful international school counselor. darbyjkoogler.wordpress.com